June's birthstones are both unique and captivating. Alongside the classic beauty of pearls, June also boasts the extraordinary alexandrite. Known for its remarkable colour-changing ability, alexandrite is a gemstone that has fascinated jewellers and collectors since its discovery in Russia around 200 years ago. As we continue our series about birthstones, we will look into the intriguing history, unique properties, and cultural significance of this enigmatic gem.
Alexandrite was first discovered in the Ural Mountains of Russia in the early 1830s. It was named after Tsar Alexander II, as it was found on the future emperor’s birthday. The gem quickly gained popularity among the Russian aristocracy, not only for its beauty but also for its association with the national colours of Russia—red and green.
Since its discovery, alexandrite has been surrounded by mystique and legend. It was believed to bring good luck, fortune, and love. The gem’s ability to change colour was seen as a symbol of duality and balance, representing both the sun and the moon.
One of the most extraordinary features of alexandrite is its ability to change color based on the lighting. In daylight or fluorescent light, alexandrite typically appears green or blue-green. Under incandescent light, however, it shifts to a reddish or purplish hue. This optical phenomenon is due to the gemstone’s unique crystal structure and the presence of chromium ions.
This colour change, often described as “emerald by day, ruby by night,” is what makes alexandrite so highly prized and rare. High-quality alexandrite with a strong colour change is exceedingly rare and commands high prices in the gemstone market.
Originally, alexandrite was exclusively mined in Russia, but the original deposits are now largely depleted. Today, alexandrite can be found in other parts of the world, including Sri Lanka, Brazil, Tanzania, and Madagascar. However, the most sought-after specimens are still those originally from the Russian deposits. This is due to their superior colour-changing properties.
Just like diamonds, alexandrite is evaluated based on the four Cs: colour, clarity, cut, and carat weight.
Alexandrite is not only beautiful but also very durable, making it an excellent choice for jewellery. With a hardness of 8.5 on the Mohs scale, it's resistant to scratches and everyday wear. Its unique ability to change color—from green or blue-green in daylight to red or purplish-red under incandescent light—adds to its allure and makes it a conversation starter. This gemstone has a glassy luster, which gives it a stunning sparkle. Additionally, alexandrite sometimes exhibits a cat’s-eye effect, adding an extra layer of uniqueness. Found in places like Russia, Sri Lanka, Brazil, Tanzania, and Madagascar, alexandrite's rarity and unique properties make it a highly sought-after gemstone for collectors and those celebrating June birthdays.
Alexandrite's unique beauty and rarity make it an exceptional choice for those born in June. Whether set in rings, necklaces, or earrings, alexandrite jewellery is both a stunning and meaningful gift. Its ability to change colour adds an element of surprise and wonder, making it a conversation piece and a cherished heirloom.
At The Bench Jewellery, we celebrate the beauty of alexandrite by creating custom designs with you that highlight its unique qualities. Our expert designers and gemologists in Kamloops, Kelowna, and Chilliwack can help you create a piece that captures the essence of June's birthstone, tailored to your personal style.
Explore the captivating allure of alexandrite and create your custom jewellery with us today.
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